{"id":"mundaka","slug":"mundaka","abbr":"mundaka","title_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत्","title_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad","title_en":"Mundaka Upanishad","strata":"upanishad","veda":"atharvaveda","structure":"Three mundakas of two khandas each.","levels":["mundaka","khanda","mantra"],"unit_count":64,"files":["upanishads/mundaka.json"],"reference_scheme":"mundaka.<mundaka>.<khanda>.<mantra>","blurb":"The higher knowledge and the lower, and the two birds on one tree. The source of the phrase satyam eva jayate.","count":64,"units":[{"id":"mundaka.1.1.1","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":1,"mantra":1},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.१.१","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.1.1","text":{"deva":"ॐ ब्रह्मा देवानां प्रथमः संबभूव विश्वस्य कर्ता भुवनस्य गोप्ता । स ब्रह्मविद्यां सर्वविद्याप्रतिष्ठामथर्वाय ज्येष्ठपुत्राय प्राह","iast":"oṃ brahmā devānāṃ prathamaḥ saṃbabhūva viśvasya kartā bhuvanasya goptā | sa brahmavidyāṃ sarvavidyāpratiṣṭhāmatharvāya jyeṣṭhaputrāya prāha","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["oṃ brahmā devānāṃ prathamaḥ saṃbabhūva viśvasya kartā bhuvanasya goptā","sa brahmavidyāṃ sarvavidyāpratiṣṭhāmatharvāya jyeṣṭhaputrāya prāha"],"lines_deva":["ॐ ब्रह्मा देवानां प्रथमः संबभूव विश्वस्य कर्ता भुवनस्य गोप्ता","स ब्रह्मविद्यां सर्वविद्याप्रतिष्ठामथर्वाय ज्येष्ठपुत्राय प्राह"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"Brahmâ was the first of the Devas, the maker of the universe, the preserver of the world. He told the knowlede of Brahman, the foundation of all knowledge, to his eldest son Atharva.","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.1.2","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":1,"mantra":2},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.१.२","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.1.2","text":{"deva":"अथर्वणे यां प्रवदेत ब्रह्माऽथर्वा तं पुरोवाचाङ्गिरे ब्रह्मविद्याम् । स भारद्वाजाय सत्यवाहाय प्राह भारद्वाजोऽङ्गिरसे परावराम्","iast":"atharvaṇe yāṃ pravadeta brahmā'tharvā taṃ purovācāṅgire brahmavidyām | sa bhāradvājāya satyavāhāya prāha bhāradvājo'ṅgirase parāvarām","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["atharvaṇe yāṃ pravadeta brahmā'tharvā taṃ purovācāṅgire brahmavidyām","sa bhāradvājāya satyavāhāya prāha bhāradvājo'ṅgirase parāvarām"],"lines_deva":["अथर्वणे यां प्रवदेत ब्रह्माऽथर्वा तं पुरोवाचाङ्गिरे ब्रह्मविद्याम्","स भारद्वाजाय सत्यवाहाय प्राह भारद्वाजोऽङ्गिरसे परावराम्"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"Whatever Brahmâ told Atharvan, that knowledge of Brahman Atharvan formerly told to Angir; he told it to Satyavâha Bhâradvâga, and Bhâradvâga told it in succession to Angiras.","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.1.3","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":1,"mantra":3},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.१.३","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.1.3","text":{"deva":"शौनको ह वै महाशालोऽङ्गिरसं विधिवदुपसन्नः पप्रच्छ । कस्मिन्नु भगवो विज्ञाते सर्वमिदं विज्ञातं भवतीति","iast":"śaunako ha vai mahāśālo'ṅgirasaṃ vidhivadupasannaḥ papraccha | kasminnu bhagavo vijñāte sarvamidaṃ vijñātaṃ bhavatīti","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["śaunako ha vai mahāśālo'ṅgirasaṃ vidhivadupasannaḥ papraccha","kasminnu bhagavo vijñāte sarvamidaṃ vijñātaṃ bhavatīti"],"lines_deva":["शौनको ह वै महाशालोऽङ्गिरसं विधिवदुपसन्नः पप्रच्छ","कस्मिन्नु भगवो विज्ञाते सर्वमिदं विज्ञातं भवतीति"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"Saunaka, the great householder, approached Angiras respectfully and asked: \"Sir, what is that through which, if it is known, everything else becomes known?\"","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.1.4","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":1,"mantra":4},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.१.४","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.1.4","text":{"deva":"तस्मै स होवाच । द्वे विद्ये वेदितव्ये इति ह स्म यद्ब्रह्मविदो वदन्ति परा चैवापरा च","iast":"tasmai sa hovāca | dve vidye veditavye iti ha sma yadbrahmavido vadanti parā caivāparā ca","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["tasmai sa hovāca","dve vidye veditavye iti ha sma yadbrahmavido vadanti parā caivāparā ca"],"lines_deva":["तस्मै स होवाच","द्वे विद्ये वेदितव्ये इति ह स्म यद्ब्रह्मविदो वदन्ति परा चैवापरा च"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"He said to him: \"Two kinds of knowledge must be known, this is what all who know Brahman tell us, the higher and the lower knowledge.\"","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.1.5","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":1,"mantra":5},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.१.५","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.1.5","text":{"deva":"तत्रापरा ऋग्वेदो यजुर्वेदः सामवेदोऽथर्ववेदः शिक्षा कल्पो व्याकरणं निरुक्तं छन्दो ज्योतिषमिति । अथ परा यया तदक्षरमधिगम्यते","iast":"tatrāparā ṛgvedo yajurvedaḥ sāmavedo'tharvavedaḥ śikṣā kalpo vyākaraṇaṃ niruktaṃ chando jyotiṣamiti | atha parā yayā tadakṣaramadhigamyate","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["tatrāparā ṛgvedo yajurvedaḥ sāmavedo'tharvavedaḥ śikṣā kalpo vyākaraṇaṃ niruktaṃ chando jyotiṣamiti","atha parā yayā tadakṣaramadhigamyate"],"lines_deva":["तत्रापरा ऋग्वेदो यजुर्वेदः सामवेदोऽथर्ववेदः शिक्षा कल्पो व्याकरणं निरुक्तं छन्दो ज्योतिषमिति","अथ परा यया तदक्षरमधिगम्यते"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"\"The lower knowledge is the Rig-veda, Yagur-veda, Sâma-veda, Atharva-veda, Sikshâ (phonetics), Kalpa (ceremonial), Vyâkarana (grammar), Nirukta (etymology), Khandas (metre), Gyotisha (astronomy); but the higher knowledge is that by which the Indestructible (Brahman) is apprehended.\"","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.1.6","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":1,"mantra":6},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.१.६","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.1.6","text":{"deva":"यत्तदद्रेश्यमग्राह्यमगोत्रमवर्ण- मचक्षुःश्रोत्रं तदपाणिपादम् । नित्यं विभुं सर्वगतं सुसूक्ष्मं तदव्ययं यद्भूतयोनिं परिपश्यन्ति धीराः","iast":"yattadadreśyamagrāhyamagotramavarṇa- macakṣuḥśrotraṃ tadapāṇipādam | nityaṃ vibhuṃ sarvagataṃ susūkṣmaṃ tadavyayaṃ yadbhūtayoniṃ paripaśyanti dhīrāḥ","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["yattadadreśyamagrāhyamagotramavarṇa- macakṣuḥśrotraṃ tadapāṇipādam","nityaṃ vibhuṃ sarvagataṃ susūkṣmaṃ tadavyayaṃ yadbhūtayoniṃ paripaśyanti dhīrāḥ"],"lines_deva":["यत्तदद्रेश्यमग्राह्यमगोत्रमवर्ण- मचक्षुःश्रोत्रं तदपाणिपादम्","नित्यं विभुं सर्वगतं सुसूक्ष्मं तदव्ययं यद्भूतयोनिं परिपश्यन्ति धीराः"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"That which cannot be seen, nor seized, which has no family and no caste, no eyes nor ears, no hands nor feet, the eternal, the omnipresent (all-pervading), infinitesimal, that which is imperishable, that it is which the wise regard as the source of all beings.\"","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.1.7","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":1,"mantra":7},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.१.७","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.1.7","text":{"deva":"यथोर्णनाभिः सृजते गृह्णते च यथा पृथिव्यामोषधयः संभवन्ति । यथा सतः पुरुषात् केशलोमानि तथाऽक्षरात् संभवतीह विश्वम्","iast":"yathorṇanābhiḥ sṛjate gṛhṇate ca yathā pṛthivyāmoṣadhayaḥ saṃbhavanti | yathā sataḥ puruṣāt keśalomāni tathā'kṣarāt saṃbhavatīha viśvam","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["yathorṇanābhiḥ sṛjate gṛhṇate ca yathā pṛthivyāmoṣadhayaḥ saṃbhavanti","yathā sataḥ puruṣāt keśalomāni tathā'kṣarāt saṃbhavatīha viśvam"],"lines_deva":["यथोर्णनाभिः सृजते गृह्णते च यथा पृथिव्यामोषधयः संभवन्ति","यथा सतः पुरुषात् केशलोमानि तथाऽक्षरात् संभवतीह विश्वम्"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"As the spider sends forth and draws in its thread, as plants grow on the earth, as from every man hairs spring forth on the head and the body, thus does everything arise here from the Indestructible.","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.1.8","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":1,"mantra":8},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.१.८","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.1.8","text":{"deva":"तपसा चीयते ब्रह्म ततोऽन्नमभिजायते । अन्नात् प्राणो मनः सत्यं लोकाः कर्मसु चामृतम्","iast":"tapasā cīyate brahma tato'nnamabhijāyate | annāt prāṇo manaḥ satyaṃ lokāḥ karmasu cāmṛtam","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["tapasā cīyate brahma tato'nnamabhijāyate","annāt prāṇo manaḥ satyaṃ lokāḥ karmasu cāmṛtam"],"lines_deva":["तपसा चीयते ब्रह्म ततोऽन्नमभिजायते","अन्नात् प्राणो मनः सत्यं लोकाः कर्मसु चामृतम्"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"The Brahman swells by means of brooding (penance); hence is produced matter (food); from matter breath, mind, the true, the worlds (seven), and from the works (performed by men in the worlds), the immortal (the eternal effects, rewards, and punishments of works).","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.1.9","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":1,"mantra":9},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.१.९","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.1.9","text":{"deva":"यः सर्वज्ञः सर्वविद्यस्य ज्ञानमयं तापः । तस्मादेतद्ब्रह्म नाम रूपमन्नं च जायाते","iast":"yaḥ sarvajñaḥ sarvavidyasya jñānamayaṃ tāpaḥ | tasmādetadbrahma nāma rūpamannaṃ ca jāyāte","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["yaḥ sarvajñaḥ sarvavidyasya jñānamayaṃ tāpaḥ","tasmādetadbrahma nāma rūpamannaṃ ca jāyāte"],"lines_deva":["यः सर्वज्ञः सर्वविद्यस्य ज्ञानमयं तापः","तस्मादेतद्ब्रह्म नाम रूपमन्नं च जायाते"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"From him who perceives all and who knows all, whose brooding (penance) consists of knowledge, from him (the highest Brahman) is born that Brahman, name, form, and matter (food).\"","translator":"F. 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Practise them diligently, ye lovers of truth, this is your path that leads to the world of good works!","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.2.2","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":2,"mantra":2},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.२.२","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.2.2","text":{"deva":"यदा लेलायते ह्यर्चिः समिद्धे हव्यवाहने । तदाऽऽज्यभागावन्तरेणाऽऽहुतीः प्रतिपादयेत्","iast":"yadā lelāyate hyarciḥ samiddhe havyavāhane | tadā''jyabhāgāvantareṇā''hutīḥ pratipādayet","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["yadā lelāyate hyarciḥ samiddhe havyavāhane","tadā''jyabhāgāvantareṇā''hutīḥ pratipādayet"],"lines_deva":["यदा लेलायते ह्यर्चिः समिद्धे हव्यवाहने","तदाऽऽज्यभागावन्तरेणाऽऽहुतीः प्रतिपादयेत्"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"When the fire is lighted and the flame flickers, let a man offer his oblations between the two portions of melted butter, as an offering with faith.","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.2.3","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":2,"mantra":3},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.२.३","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.2.3","text":{"deva":"यस्याग्निहोत्रमदर्शमपौर्णमास- मचातुर्मास्यमनाग्रयणमतिथिवर्जितं च । अहुतमवैश्वदेवमविधिना हुत- मासप्तमांस्तस्य लोकान् हिनस्ति","iast":"yasyāgnihotramadarśamapaurṇamāsa- macāturmāsyamanāgrayaṇamatithivarjitaṃ ca | ahutamavaiśvadevamavidhinā huta- māsaptamāṃstasya lokān hinasti","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["yasyāgnihotramadarśamapaurṇamāsa- macāturmāsyamanāgrayaṇamatithivarjitaṃ ca","ahutamavaiśvadevamavidhinā huta- māsaptamāṃstasya lokān hinasti"],"lines_deva":["यस्याग्निहोत्रमदर्शमपौर्णमास- मचातुर्मास्यमनाग्रयणमतिथिवर्जितं च","अहुतमवैश्वदेवमविधिना हुत- मासप्तमांस्तस्य लोकान् हिनस्ति"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"If a man's Agnihotra sacrifice is not followed by the new-moon and full-moon sacrifices, by the four-months' sacrifices, and by the harvest sacrifice, if it is unattended by guests, not offered at all, or without the Vaisvadeva ceremony, or not offered according to rule, then it destroys his seven worlds.","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.2.4","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":2,"mantra":4},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.२.४","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.2.4","text":{"deva":"काली कराली च मनोजवा च सुलोहिता या च सुधूम्रवर्णा । स्फुलिङ्गिनी विश्वरुची च देवी लेलायमाना इति सप्त जिह्वाः","iast":"kālī karālī ca manojavā ca sulohitā yā ca sudhūmravarṇā | sphuliṅginī viśvarucī ca devī lelāyamānā iti sapta jihvāḥ","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["kālī karālī ca manojavā ca sulohitā yā ca sudhūmravarṇā","sphuliṅginī viśvarucī ca devī lelāyamānā iti sapta jihvāḥ"],"lines_deva":["काली कराली च मनोजवा च सुलोहिता या च सुधूम्रवर्णा","स्फुलिङ्गिनी विश्वरुची च देवी लेलायमाना इति सप्त जिह्वाः"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"Kâlî (black), Karâlî (terrific), Manogavâ (swift as thought), Sulohitâ (very red), Sudhûmravarnâ (purple), Sphulinginî (sparkling), and the brilliant Visvarûtpî (having all forms), all these playing about are called the seven tongues (of fire).","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.2.5","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":2,"mantra":5},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.२.५","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.2.5","text":{"deva":"एतेषु यश्चरते भ्राजमानेषु यथाकालं चाहुतयो ह्याददायन् । तं नयन्त्येताः सूर्यस्य रश्मयो यत्र देवानां पतिरेकोऽधिवासः","iast":"eteṣu yaścarate bhrājamāneṣu yathākālaṃ cāhutayo hyādadāyan | taṃ nayantyetāḥ sūryasya raśmayo yatra devānāṃ patireko'dhivāsaḥ","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["eteṣu yaścarate bhrājamāneṣu yathākālaṃ cāhutayo hyādadāyan","taṃ nayantyetāḥ sūryasya raśmayo yatra devānāṃ patireko'dhivāsaḥ"],"lines_deva":["एतेषु यश्चरते भ्राजमानेषु यथाकालं चाहुतयो ह्याददायन्","तं नयन्त्येताः सूर्यस्य रश्मयो यत्र देवानां पतिरेकोऽधिवासः"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"If a man performs his sacred works when these flames are shining, and the oblations follow at the right time, then they lead him as sun-rays to where the one Lord of the Devas dwells.","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.2.6","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":2,"mantra":6},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.२.६","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.2.6","text":{"deva":"एह्येहीति तमाहुतयः सुवर्चसः सूर्यस्य रश्मिभिर्यजमानं वहन्ति । प्रियां वाचमभिवदन्त्योऽर्चयन्त्य एष वः पुण्यः सुकृतो ब्रह्मलोकः","iast":"ehyehīti tamāhutayaḥ suvarcasaḥ sūryasya raśmibhiryajamānaṃ vahanti | priyāṃ vācamabhivadantyo'rcayantya eṣa vaḥ puṇyaḥ sukṛto brahmalokaḥ","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["ehyehīti tamāhutayaḥ suvarcasaḥ sūryasya raśmibhiryajamānaṃ vahanti","priyāṃ vācamabhivadantyo'rcayantya eṣa vaḥ puṇyaḥ sukṛto brahmalokaḥ"],"lines_deva":["एह्येहीति तमाहुतयः सुवर्चसः सूर्यस्य रश्मिभिर्यजमानं वहन्ति","प्रियां वाचमभिवदन्त्योऽर्चयन्त्य एष वः पुण्यः सुकृतो ब्रह्मलोकः"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"Come hither, come hither! the brilliant oblations say to him, and carry the sacrificer on the rays of the sun, while they utter pleasant speech and praise him, saying: \"This is thy holy Brahma-world (Svarga), gained by thy good works.\"","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.2.7","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":2,"mantra":7},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.२.७","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.2.7","text":{"deva":"प्लवा ह्येते अदृढा यज्ञरूपा अष्टादशोक्तमवरं येषु कर्म । एतच्छ्रेयो येऽभिनन्दन्ति मूढा जरामृत्युं ते पुनरेवापि यन्ति","iast":"plavā hyete adṛḍhā yajñarūpā aṣṭādaśoktamavaraṃ yeṣu karma | etacchreyo ye'bhinandanti mūḍhā jarāmṛtyuṃ te punarevāpi yanti","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["plavā hyete adṛḍhā yajñarūpā aṣṭādaśoktamavaraṃ yeṣu karma","etacchreyo ye'bhinandanti mūḍhā jarāmṛtyuṃ te punarevāpi yanti"],"lines_deva":["प्लवा ह्येते अदृढा यज्ञरूपा अष्टादशोक्तमवरं येषु कर्म","एतच्छ्रेयो येऽभिनन्दन्ति मूढा जरामृत्युं ते पुनरेवापि यन्ति"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"But frail, in truth, are those boats, the sacrifices, the eighteen, in which this lower ceremonial has been told. Fools who praise this as the highest good, are subject again and again to old age and death.","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.2.8","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":2,"mantra":8},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.२.८","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.2.8","text":{"deva":"अविद्यायामन्तरे वर्तमानाः स्वयं धीराः पण्डितं मन्यमानाः । जङ्घन्यमानाः परियन्ति मूढा अन्धेनैव नीयमाना यथान्धाः","iast":"avidyāyāmantare vartamānāḥ svayaṃ dhīrāḥ paṇḍitaṃ manyamānāḥ | jaṅghanyamānāḥ pariyanti mūḍhā andhenaiva nīyamānā yathāndhāḥ","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["avidyāyāmantare vartamānāḥ svayaṃ dhīrāḥ paṇḍitaṃ manyamānāḥ","jaṅghanyamānāḥ pariyanti mūḍhā andhenaiva nīyamānā yathāndhāḥ"],"lines_deva":["अविद्यायामन्तरे वर्तमानाः स्वयं धीराः पण्डितं मन्यमानाः","जङ्घन्यमानाः परियन्ति मूढा अन्धेनैव नीयमाना यथान्धाः"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"Fools dwelling in darkness, wise in their own conceit, and puffed up with vain knowledge, go round and round staggering to and fro, like blind men led by the blind.","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.2.9","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":2,"mantra":9},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.२.९","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.2.9","text":{"deva":"अविद्यायां बहुधा वर्तमाना वयं कृतार्था इत्यभिमन्यन्ति बालाः । यत् कर्मिणो न प्रवेदयन्ति रागात् तेनातुराः क्षीणलोकाश्च्यवन्ते","iast":"avidyāyāṃ bahudhā vartamānā vayaṃ kṛtārthā ityabhimanyanti bālāḥ | yat karmiṇo na pravedayanti rāgāt tenāturāḥ kṣīṇalokāścyavante","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["avidyāyāṃ bahudhā vartamānā vayaṃ kṛtārthā ityabhimanyanti bālāḥ","yat karmiṇo na pravedayanti rāgāt tenāturāḥ kṣīṇalokāścyavante"],"lines_deva":["अविद्यायां बहुधा वर्तमाना वयं कृतार्था इत्यभिमन्यन्ति बालाः","यत् कर्मिणो न प्रवेदयन्ति रागात् तेनातुराः क्षीणलोकाश्च्यवन्ते"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"Children, when they have long lived in ignorance, consider themselves happy. Because those who depend on their good works are, owing to their passions, improvident, they fall and become miserable when their life (in the world which they had gained by their good works) is finished.","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.2.10","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":2,"mantra":10},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.२.१०","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.2.10","text":{"deva":"इष्टापूर्तं मन्यमाना वरिष्ठं नान्यच्छ्रेयो वेदयन्ते प्रमूढाः । नाकस्य पृष्ठे ते सुकृतेऽनुभूत्वेमं लोकं हीनतरं वा विशन्ति","iast":"iṣṭāpūrtaṃ manyamānā variṣṭhaṃ nānyacchreyo vedayante pramūḍhāḥ | nākasya pṛṣṭhe te sukṛte'nubhūtvemaṃ lokaṃ hīnataraṃ vā viśanti","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["iṣṭāpūrtaṃ manyamānā variṣṭhaṃ nānyacchreyo vedayante pramūḍhāḥ","nākasya pṛṣṭhe te sukṛte'nubhūtvemaṃ lokaṃ hīnataraṃ vā viśanti"],"lines_deva":["इष्टापूर्तं मन्यमाना वरिष्ठं नान्यच्छ्रेयो वेदयन्ते प्रमूढाः","नाकस्य पृष्ठे ते सुकृतेऽनुभूत्वेमं लोकं हीनतरं वा विशन्ति"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"Considering sacrifice and good works as the best, these fools know no higher good, and having enjoyed (their reward) on the height of heaven, gained by good works, they enter again this world or a lower one.","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.1.2.11","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":1,"khanda":2,"mantra":11},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.२.११","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.2.11","text":{"deva":"तपःश्रद्धे ये ह्युपवसन्त्यरण्ये शान्ता विद्वांसो भैक्ष्यचर्यां चरन्तः । सूर्यद्वारेण ते विरजाः प्रयान्ति यत्रामृतः स पुरुषो ह्यव्ययात्मा","iast":"tapaḥśraddhe ye hyupavasantyaraṇye śāntā vidvāṃso bhaikṣyacaryāṃ carantaḥ | sūryadvāreṇa te virajāḥ prayānti yatrāmṛtaḥ sa puruṣo hyavyayātmā","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["tapaḥśraddhe ye hyupavasantyaraṇye śāntā vidvāṃso bhaikṣyacaryāṃ carantaḥ","sūryadvāreṇa te virajāḥ prayānti yatrāmṛtaḥ sa puruṣo hyavyayātmā"],"lines_deva":["तपःश्रद्धे ये ह्युपवसन्त्यरण्ये शान्ता विद्वांसो भैक्ष्यचर्यां चरन्तः","सूर्यद्वारेण ते विरजाः प्रयान्ति यत्रामृतः स पुरुषो ह्यव्ययात्मा"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"But those who practise penance and faith in the forest, tranquil, wise, and living on alms, depart free from passion through the sun to where that immortal Person dwells whose nature is imperishable.","translator":"F. 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Nothing that is eternal (not made) can be gained by what is not eternal (made). Let him, in order to understand this, take fuel in his hand and approach a Guru who is learned and dwells entirely in Brahman.","translator":"F. 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In it everything is centred which ye know as moving, breathing, and blinking, as being and not-being, as adorable, as the best, that is beyond the understanding of creatures.","translator":"F. 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That is to be hit. Hit it, O friend!","translator":"F. 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Then having drawn it with a thought directed to that which is, hit the mark, O friend, viz. that which is the Indestructible!","translator":"F. 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Brahman is called its aim. It is to be hit by a man who is not thoughtless; and then, as the arrow (becomes one with the target), he will become one with Brahman.","translator":"F. 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Know him alone as the Self, and leave off other words! He is the bridge of the Immortal.","translator":"F. 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Meditate on the Self as Om! Hail to you, that you may cross beyond (the sea of) darkness!","translator":"F. 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He assumes the nature of mind, and becomes the guide of the body of the senses. He subsists in food, in close proximity to the heart. The wise who understand this, behold the Immortal which shines forth full of bliss.","translator":"F. 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When a man's nature has become purified by the serene light of knowledge, then he sees him, meditating on him as without parts.","translator":"F. 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Therefore let every man who desires happiness worship the man who knows the Self.","translator":"F. 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The wise who, without desiring happiness, worship that Person, transcend this seed, (they are not born again.)","translator":"F. 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But to him whose desires are fulfilled and who is conscious of the true Self (within himself) all desires vanish, even here on earth.","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.3.2.3","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":3,"khanda":2,"mantra":3},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् ३.२.३","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 3.2.3","text":{"deva":"नायमात्मा प्रवचनेन लभ्यो न मेधया न बहुना श्रुतेन । यमेवैष वृणुते तेन लभ्य- स्तस्यैष आत्मा विवृणुते तनूं स्वाम्","iast":"nāyamātmā pravacanena labhyo na medhayā na bahunā śrutena | yamevaiṣa vṛṇute tena labhya- stasyaiṣa ātmā vivṛṇute tanūṃ svām","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["nāyamātmā pravacanena labhyo na medhayā na bahunā śrutena","yamevaiṣa vṛṇute tena labhya- stasyaiṣa ātmā vivṛṇute tanūṃ svām"],"lines_deva":["नायमात्मा प्रवचनेन लभ्यो न मेधया न बहुना श्रुतेन","यमेवैष वृणुते तेन लभ्य- स्तस्यैष आत्मा विवृणुते तनूं स्वाम्"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"That Self cannot be gained by the Veda, nor by understanding, nor by much learning. He whom the Self chooses, by him the Self can be gained. The Self chooses him (his body) as his own.","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.3.2.4","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":3,"khanda":2,"mantra":4},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् ३.२.४","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 3.2.4","text":{"deva":"नायमात्मा बलहीनेन लभ्यो न च प्रमादात् तपसो वाप्यलिङ्गात् । एतैरुपायैर्यतते यस्तु विद्वां- स्तस्यैष आत्मा विशते ब्रह्मधाम","iast":"nāyamātmā balahīnena labhyo na ca pramādāt tapaso vāpyaliṅgāt | etairupāyairyatate yastu vidvāṃ- stasyaiṣa ātmā viśate brahmadhāma","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["nāyamātmā balahīnena labhyo na ca pramādāt tapaso vāpyaliṅgāt","etairupāyairyatate yastu vidvāṃ- stasyaiṣa ātmā viśate brahmadhāma"],"lines_deva":["नायमात्मा बलहीनेन लभ्यो न च प्रमादात् तपसो वाप्यलिङ्गात्","एतैरुपायैर्यतते यस्तु विद्वां- स्तस्यैष आत्मा विशते ब्रह्मधाम"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"Nor is that Self to be gained by one who is destitute of strength, or without earnestness, or without right meditation. But if a wise man strives after it by those means (by strength, earnestness, and right meditation), then his Self enters the home of Brahman.","translator":"F. 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The wise, having reached Him who is omnipresent everywhere, devoted to the Self, enter into him wholly.","translator":"F. 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Their deeds and their Self with all his knowledge become all one in the highest Imperishable.","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.3.2.8","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":3,"khanda":2,"mantra":8},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् ३.२.८","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 3.2.8","text":{"deva":"यथा नद्यः स्यन्दमानाः समुद्रेऽ स्तं गच्छन्ति नामरूपे विहाय । तथा विद्वान् नामरूपाद्विमुक्तः परात्परं पुरुषमुपैति दिव्यम्","iast":"yathā nadyaḥ syandamānāḥ samudre' staṃ gacchanti nāmarūpe vihāya | tathā vidvān nāmarūpādvimuktaḥ parātparaṃ puruṣamupaiti divyam","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["yathā nadyaḥ syandamānāḥ samudre' staṃ gacchanti nāmarūpe vihāya","tathā vidvān nāmarūpādvimuktaḥ parātparaṃ puruṣamupaiti divyam"],"lines_deva":["यथा नद्यः स्यन्दमानाः समुद्रेऽ स्तं गच्छन्ति नामरूपे विहाय","तथा विद्वान् नामरूपाद्विमुक्तः परात्परं पुरुषमुपैति दिव्यम्"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"As the flowing rivers disappear in the sea, losing their name and their form, thus a wise man, freed from name and form, goes to the divine Person, who is greater than the great.","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.3.2.9","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":3,"khanda":2,"mantra":9},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् ३.२.९","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 3.2.9","text":{"deva":"स यो ह वै तत् परमं ब्रह्म वेद ब्रह्मैव भवति नास्याब्रह्मवित्कुले भवति । तरति शोकं तरति पाप्मानं गुहाग्रन्थिभ्यो विमुक्तोऽमृतो भवति","iast":"sa yo ha vai tat paramaṃ brahma veda brahmaiva bhavati nāsyābrahmavitkule bhavati | tarati śokaṃ tarati pāpmānaṃ guhāgranthibhyo vimukto'mṛto bhavati","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["sa yo ha vai tat paramaṃ brahma veda brahmaiva bhavati nāsyābrahmavitkule bhavati","tarati śokaṃ tarati pāpmānaṃ guhāgranthibhyo vimukto'mṛto bhavati"],"lines_deva":["स यो ह वै तत् परमं ब्रह्म वेद ब्रह्मैव भवति नास्याब्रह्मवित्कुले भवति","तरति शोकं तरति पाप्मानं गुहाग्रन्थिभ्यो विमुक्तोऽमृतो भवति"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"He who knows that highest Brahman, becomes even Brahman. In his race no one is born ignorant of Brahman. He overcomes grief, he overcomes evil; free from the fetters of the heart, he becomes immortal.","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.3.2.10","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":3,"khanda":2,"mantra":10},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् ३.२.१०","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 3.2.10","text":{"deva":"तदेतदृचाऽभ्युक्तम् । क्रियावन्तः श्रोत्रिया ब्रह्मनिष्ठाः स्वयं जुह्वत एकर्षिं श्रद्धयन्तः । तेषामेवैतां ब्रह्मविद्यां वदेत शिरोव्रतं विधिवद् यैस्तु चीर्णम्","iast":"tadetadṛcā'bhyuktam | kriyāvantaḥ śrotriyā brahmaniṣṭhāḥ svayaṃ juhvata ekarṣiṃ śraddhayantaḥ | teṣāmevaitāṃ brahmavidyāṃ vadeta śirovrataṃ vidhivad yaistu cīrṇam","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["tadetadṛcā'bhyuktam","kriyāvantaḥ śrotriyā brahmaniṣṭhāḥ svayaṃ juhvata ekarṣiṃ śraddhayantaḥ","teṣāmevaitāṃ brahmavidyāṃ vadeta śirovrataṃ vidhivad yaistu cīrṇam"],"lines_deva":["तदेतदृचाऽभ्युक्तम्","क्रियावन्तः श्रोत्रिया ब्रह्मनिष्ठाः स्वयं जुह्वत एकर्षिं श्रद्धयन्तः","तेषामेवैतां ब्रह्मविद्यां वदेत शिरोव्रतं विधिवद् यैस्तु चीर्णम्"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"And this is declared by the following Rik-verse: \"Let a man tell this science of Brahman to those only who have performed all (necessary) acts, who are versed in the Vedas, and firmly established in (the lower) Brahman, who themselves offer as an oblation the one Rishi (Agni), full of faith, and by whom the rite of (carrying fire on) the head has been performed, according to the rule (of the Âtharvanas).\"","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]},{"id":"mundaka.3.2.11","work":"mundaka","ref":{"mundaka":3,"khanda":2,"mantra":11},"label_deva":"मुण्डकोपनिषत् ३.२.११","label_iast":"Muṇḍakopaniṣad 3.2.11","text":{"deva":"तदेतत् सत्यमृषिरङ्गिराः पुरोवाच नैतदचीर्णव्रतोऽधीते । नमः परमऋषिभ्यो नमः परमऋषिभ्यः","iast":"tadetat satyamṛṣiraṅgirāḥ purovāca naitadacīrṇavrato'dhīte | namaḥ paramaṛṣibhyo namaḥ paramaṛṣibhyaḥ","pada_deva":null,"pada_iast":null},"lines":["tadetat satyamṛṣiraṅgirāḥ purovāca naitadacīrṇavrato'dhīte","namaḥ paramaṛṣibhyo namaḥ paramaṛṣibhyaḥ"],"lines_deva":["तदेतत् सत्यमृषिरङ्गिराः पुरोवाच नैतदचीर्णव्रतोऽधीते","नमः परमऋषिभ्यो नमः परमऋषिभ्यः"],"meta":{"rishi":null,"devata":null,"chandas":null,"note":null},"provenance":{"text.deva":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad","text.iast":"sa-wikisource-mundaka-upanishad"},"agreement":"single-source","variants":[],"translations":[{"lang":"en","text":"The Rishi Angiras formerly told this true (science); a man who has not performed the (proper) rites, does not read it. Adoration to the highest Rishis! Adoration to the highest Rishis!","translator":"F. Max Müller","source":"en-wikisource-muller-sbe","status":"signed","method":"human"}],"gloss":[]}]}