मुण्डकोपनिषत् १.१.५
Muṇḍakopaniṣad 1.1.5
tatrāparā ṛgvedo yajurvedaḥ sāmavedo'tharvavedaḥ śikṣā kalpo vyākaraṇaṃ niruktaṃ chando jyotiṣamitiatha parā yayā tadakṣaramadhigamyate
Transliteration IAST
tatrāparā ṛgvedo yajurvedaḥ sāmavedo'tharvavedaḥ śikṣā kalpo vyākaraṇaṃ niruktaṃ chando jyotiṣamiti | atha parā yayā tadakṣaramadhigamyate
Translations signed
"The lower knowledge is the Rig-veda, Yagur-veda, Sâma-veda, Atharva-veda, Sikshâ (phonetics), Kalpa (ceremonial), Vyâkarana (grammar), Nirukta (etymology), Khandas (metre), Gyotisha (astronomy); but the higher knowledge is that by which the Indestructible (Brahman) is apprehended."
Listen
No recitation by a named reciter exists for this verse yet. Around eleven śākhās are still recited by an unbroken chain of teachers, and recording them is the most time-critical work in this project. If you recite, please get in touch.
- English "The lower knowledge is the Rig-veda, Yagur-veda, Sâma-veda, Atharva-veda, Sikshâ (phonetics), Kalpa (ceremonial), Vyâkarana (grammar), Nirukta (etymology), Khandas (metre), Gyotisha (astronomy); but the higher knowledge is that by which the Indestructible (Brahman) is apprehended." F. Max Müller
Apparatus
- Address
mundaka.1.1.5- Agreement
- Only one digital edition was available. Unconfirmed.
- text.deva
- मुण्डकोपनिषत्. Digital edition: Sanskrit Wikisource contributors. CC BY-SA 4.0
- text.iast
- मुण्डकोपनिषत्. Digital edition: Sanskrit Wikisource contributors. CC BY-SA 4.0